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The War and the World
'' The War and the World'' (Война и мир) is a poem by Vladimir Mayakovsky written in 1916 and first published in 1917 by Maxim Gorky-led Parus Publishers, originally under the title ''Война и мiр''.〔''Мiр'' in the pre-1918 Russian transcription meant "the world," "the Universe," as opposed to ''мир'', "peace".〕
==Background==
In the early September 1915 Mayakovsky joined the Petrograd military driving automobile driving school. The patriotic enthusiasm he experienced at the outset of the war now waned, he was quite unwilling to go to the frontline. "Shaven me up (the service ). But now I don't want to go to the front anymore. Pose as a draftsman. Take nightly lessons from an engineer who teaches me to draw the autos. With publications it's even worse. Soldiers are forbidden to (published )," he wrote in ''I, Myself''.
It was while studying at the school that he started ''The War and the World'' which was finished in the course of 1916. While working upon the poem Mayakovsky often visited Gorky, recited new fragments and, apparently, received advice.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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